BACKUP

Backup Backup Backup Backup Backup  

 

 

Why? What? Where? How? How to recover?


Why?
 

"The average life span for today's hard drive is between three and five years. "
From HP's website  

PROBLEMS WILL HAPPEN - Your Hard Drive will fail, Your power supply can fail (which can take your motherboard with it) , Your CPU can fail under certain circumstances. ALL OF WHICH can only be repaired by time and money. (If your HD is good, it still might require a windows repair to move to new box - new MB new CPU, etc.)  

http://www.novastor.com/tech_supt/why_backup.html  

Is a website that shows the cost of "downtime" (the period between when a computer stops working and before it is working again) for businesses.  

It is broken down by time (hours and days) and cost ($ lost while computers are down - NOT COUNTING cost of repairs)  

 

What ?
 

What do you really need to backup? THIS IMPORTANT QUESTION shapes all the answers of the next questions.  

  • Do you have all of your original CDs for installing your software. Windows AND your applications?
  • Do you know where they are?
  • Do they have their registration number with them? (Sometimes called Registration Key or COA Certificate of Authenticity)
 

Is so, you can take a brand new computer from the store and make it just like yours with little problem. You just need to add your DATA - documents, email, photos, music. etc.  

If your computer died - but someone gave you a brand new one, what would you miss the most? What would you have to reinstall? Do you have your original installation CDs for your programs?  

Microsoft's what to backup suggestions  

The last part of this question is What is the size of YOUR STUFF? If only a few megabytes, the answers to following questions will be fairly simple. If the answer runs into gigabytes, then the options narrow below.  

Where ?  

 

This is the first question that depends on the answer to WHAT?  

Almost no one uses floppy disks anymore. Mostly because they are too small to hold entire folders of information. If all you want to back up is 1 or 2 files, or your address book, then a floppy is fine. Usually we have started collecting more and more personal data. This includes the MANY photos we have either taken or we have received as email attachments.  

Businesses often use external hard drives connected to your computer by USB cable or Firewire. We'll talk more about these below.  

USB flash drives are quickly replacing CDs and even DVDs because of their ease of use and speed of use. Just plug one in to any USB port and your computer will think you have a new hard drive and will assign it a letter. Using My Computer ( Or Windows Explorer WIndows Key and the letter E at the same time) you will see C: and even the My Documents folder. Click on the My Documents folder and Ctrl A (select all) Ctrl C (Copy) click on the new drive letter and Ctrl V or Paste the data.  

New options are also now becoming available like ONLINE backup. There are many free and pay services that allow you to copy your data to a website that only you can access.  

Do you have a Gmail account?? Then check out Firefox extension Gspace which allows you to use the 2 GB of email storage as an FTP storage site for you.  

If you prefer to have everything local, there are programs that backup your data to mutiple CDs or even multiple DVDs  

How ?
 

Let's start with the simple  

#1 Just Email and your address book.....  

If you use AOL, Yahoo, Gmail, Hotmail, Juno or any other web-based email (meaning you can't get to your email without going through Internet Explorer - or Firefox) then you really DON'T HAVE TO BACKUP...
Your emails are always available online from any computer.  

If you are like Marlene and run out of room for storing your email online - because of attachments you have received, then you need to download your email and attachments to your local computer's hard drive.  

REMEMBER where on your hard drive what folder (or folders) you put them in so that you can then copy them to a storage medium like flash drives or CDs.  

If you use Microsoft Outlook - Export Address book and Export messages or Start Search "outlook.pst" copy file to storage medium Your DONE ! (On new computer with Outlook, Import outlook.pst file )  

Here are some websites that explain it with pictures....  

oe-backup  

or offer a program to do it for you  

free-oe-backup.htm  

AARP's site How to Backup

 

BOOKMARKS AND FAVORITES

 

 

 

In Firefox, click on bookmarks, then click on Manage bookmarks. In the new Bookmark Manager window, click on File and select EXPORT.

Now your only choice is where in the world you are going to save the file. Actually where on your hard drive is the most accurate. My recommendation is the good old My Documents folder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Internet Explorer (at least in 6.0) click on File and Import and Export. This starts the Import/Export wizard.

Click Next, click Export Favorites, click next, click next, and make sure the Export to a File box is checked and ends in \My Documents\bookmark.htm

UNLESS you use BOTH Firefox AND Internet Explorer and have already done the first step (backing up Firefox bookmarks). In that case, you may want to rename it to something like IE favorites.htm.  

NOW COMES THE COOL PART.

Open my documents and double click on this new file you have created (bookmarks.htm). Isn't this cool? Without knowing any HTML or programing, you have just created your own customized webpage. This is on your local hard drive and should always come up very quickly. Some people choose to make this page their default start page (or home page) since it has all the places you regularly go. (If it doesn't, then add more bookmarks and do this again!)  

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#2 Data & documents

You are an organized person and all your personal data is in folders under the My Documents folder (perhaps even including your email)  

Now you just need to backup that folder (and all sub folders)  

If it will fit, then your solution could be just putting in a blank CD and using your computer's CD burning software (ie Nero, Roxio, NTI backup) just follow your instructions and add the My Documents folder to the CD .

Even easier, just plug your flash drive into a USB port and when you open Windows Explorer (Windows key + E) you will see a new "hard drive" with it's own letter.
Now just drag and drop ....  

External hard drives like the one pictured above are an easy solution. Even easier since most come with their own backup software.  

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#3 If you have another computer in your house on your network - you COULD use it as a file server - Copy data to a folder on remote computer  

On the other computer create a backup folder called "backup" and right mouse click on it and SHARE it over the network. Make sure you "allow users to change files"  

See this graphic >>>>>>>>  

#4 automate process Microsoft Powertoys includes an automatic backup feature.  

email My Docs ~~~~~~~~ MS Powertoys

Microsoft Powertoys
In particular SyncToy is a great free program that helps you automate the backup process.  

 

Then there is the option built in to WINDOWS XP
http://uis.georgetown.edu/software/documentation/winxp/winxp.backup.weekly.html

This website explains that option.

 

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If you REALLY want to make sure you never lose anything, it would be best to backup your WHOLE hard drive - Windows, all your progams and all your settings.  

There are many ways to do this, but all of them are more expensive than the previous options.  

#5 USB backup drives - These drives are usually larger than your existing HD and come with software to back up on a schedule. In the business world these are what replaced Tape backups from days of old. Firewire drives go even faster, but it typically can take 8 hours or more to do a complete backup of your drive. One disadvantage of the old tape backup process was restoration (the process of restoring the backed up data. If you only wanted the latest copy of your financial data from Quicken a tape would force you to overwrite your whole hard drive with the backup. The problem was 2 fold. Time - up to 8 hours again and then you would lose anything you did on your computer since the last backup was made.  

Here's where USB drives have an advantage. You can drag and drop just the file you want to restore in seconds. USB is even easier than CDs because unless you have formated your CDRW or even DVDRW correctly, you would restore a file that was "Read Only" and you would have to do one more step to use the data and add to it again. (All this really means is that you Right mouse click on the file once it is back on your hard drive, select Properties and uncheck the Read Only box. This can be a pain to remember to do for each file recovered from a normal CD or DVD which is why some people really don't like to restore from them)  

#6 Secondary hard drives. Perhaps the most simple would be to buy another hard drive.

 

This solution is perfect if you are a little geeky and don't mind getting your hands dirty. Particularly if you are not afraid to open your computer case and dig around inside.  

The idea is to install the secondary HD in your computer and then purchase and install ghosting software. Norton Ghost is one such program that can make an exact duplicate of your original hard drive. One setting does this automatically at what ever interval you select. Once a week, even nightly. This may take awhile depending on the size of your original hard drive. The BEST NEWS is that if your original HD fails, you are only a minute or two away from being backup and running. Depending on the settings you choose, you might even chose to be able to see the 2nd drive at all times. This means if you didn't really mean to delete that file - just click on the backup drive and folder to drag it back again. INSTANT recovery.  

There is a world of software available for all these solutions - even Linux solutions that I have used that are free.  

ONE WARNING ABOUT CLONING - make sure you know the size of your original drive. TRY to chose a backup drive that is larger or at the very least - not the same size. This will become very clear when you have a choice to clone and you can't tell which is the original and which is the copy.  

and even FREE HD Cloning software  

http://www.thefreecountry.com/utilities/backupandimage.shtml  

CORPORATE backup strategies  

Every company with a computer has to have a backup plan of some kind, if they want to stay in business.
One simple one is to backup documents one way and the whole computer another way.

It looks something like this:

M-F backup documents to a flash drive or DVD-RW

Weekly Clone of the hard drive including the operating system.  

Another solution in the business world is the use of dedicated computers just for backup and storage.

Backup servers - (machines on the network dedicated to backing up in the background)  

http://www.planetmagpie.com/itconsulting/midmarket-backup.aspx